The Truth About Hair Loss: Is it More Common in Men or Women?

Hair loss is a common concern for both men and women. It can be a distressing experience, affecting one's self-esteem and confidence. But have you ever wondered if hair loss is more common in men or women?Hair loss is a common concern for both men and women. It can be a distressing experience, affecting one's self-esteem and confidence. But have you ever wondered if hair loss is more common in men or women?

The Facts About Hair Loss

Before we dive into the question at hand, let's first understand what hair loss is. Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is the gradual thinning or complete loss of hair on the scalp or other parts of the body.

It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, and lifestyle choices. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, approximately 80 million people in the United States experience some form of hair loss. That's a staggering number, and it's safe to say that hair loss is a prevalent issue for both men and women.

The Role of Genetics

Genetics play a significant role in determining whether someone will experience hair loss. And unfortunately, there's no escaping it. If you have a family history of hair loss, chances are you will also experience it at some point in your life.

Hair Loss

is often referred to as male pattern baldness because it is more common in men. is often referred to as male pattern baldness because it is more common in men.

This type of hair loss is caused by a genetic sensitivity to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that causes hair follicles to shrink and eventually stop producing hair. This sensitivity is inherited from both parents, which is why it's more prevalent in men. On the other hand, female pattern baldness is also caused by genetics but is less common than male pattern baldness. Women with this type of hair loss typically experience thinning hair all over the scalp, rather than a receding hairline or bald spot. This type of hair loss is caused by a genetic sensitivity to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that causes hair follicles to shrink and eventually stop producing hair. This sensitivity is inherited from both parents, which is why it's more prevalent in men. On the other hand, female pattern baldness is also caused by genetics but is less common than male pattern baldness. Women with this type of hair loss typically experience thinning hair all over the scalp, rather than a receding hairline or bald spot.

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes can also contribute to hair loss in both men and women. In men, the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is responsible for male pattern baldness.

In women, hormonal imbalances, such as those caused by pregnancy, menopause, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can lead to hair loss. During pregnancy, high levels of estrogen prolong the growth phase of hair, resulting in thicker and fuller hair. However, after giving birth, estrogen levels drop, causing hair to enter the resting phase and eventually fall out. This type of hair loss is temporary and usually resolves itself within a few months. Similarly, during menopause, estrogen levels decrease, leading to thinning hair and hair loss. This is because estrogen helps keep hair in the growth phase.

As estrogen levels decline, hair follicles become more sensitive to DHT, resulting in hair loss.

Medical Conditions

There are several medical conditions that can cause hair loss in both men and women. These include thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, and scalp infections. Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, can disrupt the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, leading to hair loss. Autoimmune diseases, such as alopecia areata and lupus, can also cause hair loss by attacking the hair follicles. Scalp infections, such as ringworm and folliculitis, can also lead to temporary or permanent hair loss if left untreated.

Lifestyle Choices

Lastly, lifestyle choices can also contribute to hair loss. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a poor diet lacking in essential nutrients can all affect the health of your hair. Smoking restricts blood flow to the scalp, depriving hair follicles of essential nutrients and oxygen.

Excessive alcohol consumption can also lead to nutrient deficiencies, which can affect hair growth. And a diet lacking in protein, iron, and other essential vitamins and minerals can result in weak and brittle hair.

The Verdict: Is Hair Loss More Common in Men or Women?

After considering all the factors that contribute to hair loss, it's safe to say that it affects both men and women equally. While male pattern baldness is more common in men, female pattern baldness is also prevalent. And hormonal changes, medical conditions, and lifestyle choices can all contribute to hair loss in both genders. So instead of focusing on whether hair loss is more common in men or women, it's essential to understand that it's a widespread issue that can affect anyone.

If you're experiencing hair loss, it's best to consult a dermatologist who can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.

Lena Moritz
Lena Moritz

Dr. Lena Moritz, DERM, is a dermatology-trained aesthetic educator who focuses on hair-loss awareness, eyebrow-thinning patterns, and cosmetic brow restoration options. Her work centers on helping readers understand how facial features change over time and exploring non-medical approaches to restoring natural symmetry and expression. All information she shares is educational and not a substitute for professional medical advice.